The Ultimate Guide to Golden Week in Japan

Are you wondering about Golden Week? Or is it an experience on your bucket list while visiting Japan, but you’re not completely sure how it works? Then, this guide is for you!

Familiarize yourself with this Japanese holiday and all the things you can experience during this time. I’ll cover everything you need to know about Golden Week and what you can expect from the main cities in the Land of the Rising Sun.

What is Japan Golden Week?

In Japan, Golden Week is a set of four national holidays starting from the end of April to the beginning of May. This one-week vacation period is a highly popular time for tourism and travel, as numerous individuals make the most out of their extended break to go on domestic and international trips.

The four national holidays that make up Golden Week are:

• Showa Day (April 29th): This day honours the birthday of Emperor Showa, who was the reigning Emperor of Japan from 1926 to 1989. Showa Day was established after his death in 1989 as a way to remember his reign and the impact it had on Japan.
• Constitution Memorial Day (May 3rd): This day marks the adoption of Japan’s post-war constitution in 1947. It is a day to reflect on the importance of democracy and the rule of law in Japanese society.
• Greenery Day (May 4th): This day was established in 1989 to celebrate nature and the environment. It was initially celebrated on April 29th but was moved to May 4th in 2007.
• Children’s Day (May 5th): This day celebrates the happiness and well-being of children. Families often fly carp-shaped streamers, known as “Koinobori,” outside their homes to symbolize the strength and determination of children.

During Golden Week, many businesses and schools close down, and the entire country experiences a spike in travel and tourism. Domestic travel is especially popular, as many Japanese people take advantage of the holiday to explore different parts of the country.

The increase in travelling can make transportation and accommodations more difficult to secure during this time, so it’s important to plan ahead if you’re visiting Japan during Golden Week.

Why is it called Golden Week?

The name “Golden Week” was made up in the 1950s by the Japanese travel industry to encourage people to travel within Japan during a whole week of holidays. Back then, two holidays were very close together: Showa Day on April 29th, and Constitution Memorial Day on May 3rd.

To encourage people to take advantage of the holiday period, the travel industry began offering special deals on transportation and accommodations, and soon after, the term “Golden Week” became widely used to refer to the period between these two holidays.

Over time, the holiday period was extended to include two additional holidays: Greenery Day on May 4th and Children’s Day on May 5th. This created a continuous week of holidays, which further strengthened the name “Golden Week.”

Cherry blossoms in Japan (Photo: WanderWut.com)

When is Golden Week in Japan 2024?

Golden Week 2024 in Japan starts on Monday, April 29th and ends on Monday, May 5th. This means there will be seven days in a row that are either national holidays or weekends during this time.

Here are the dates for each holiday that make up the Golden Week 2024:

• April 29th, Monday: Showa Day
• May 3rd, Friday: Constitution Memorial Day
• May 4th, Saturday: Greenery Day
• May 5th, Sunday: Children’s Day

What happens during Golden Week in Japan?

Golden Week is a time for relaxation, travel, and celebration in Japan, and there are many different activities and events to enjoy during this special holiday period.

Here are some of the most popular activities and events that take place during Golden Week:

Domestic travel

Many Japanese people take advantage of the long holiday period to travel within the country. Popular destinations include Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, Hokkaido, and Okinawa, as well as famous tourist spots such as Mount Fuji, Hakone, and Nikko.

International travel

Golden Week is also a popular time for international travel, with many Japanese people taking trips to destinations such as Hawaii, Guam, and other nearby Asian countries.

Shopping

Golden Week means shopping time and lots of stores give discounts and have sales during the holiday. Places like department stores, outlet malls, and electronics shops are where people like to shop.

Best shopping areas (Tokyo):

• Ginza
• Shibuya
• Shinjuku
• Harajuku
• Odaiba area

Shopping around Sensō-ji Temple in Tokyo (Photo: WanderWut.com)

Festivals

Many festivals take place during Golden Week, including traditional festivals such as the Sanja Matsuri in Tokyo and the Takayama Festival in Gifu Prefecture. There are also modern festivals, such as the Rainbow Pride Parade in Tokyo and the World Cosplay Summit in Nagoya.

Top festivals during Golden Week:

• Sanja Matsuri in Tokyo: Held in Asakusa Shrine on the third weekend of May, this festival is one of the biggest and most famous Shinto festivals in Japan.
• Takayama Matsuri in Takayama City: Held twice a year in April and October, this festival features ornate floats parading through the streets of Takayama’s old town.
• Kanda Matsuri in Tokyo: This festival takes place on the second weekend of May and involves a parade of mikoshi (portable shrines) through the streets of Tokyo’s Kanda district.
• Aoi Matsuri in Kyoto: Held on May 15th, this festival is one of Kyoto’s most famous and features a grand procession of people dressed in Heian-era costumes.
• Hakata Dontaku in Fukuoka: This festival takes place on May 3rd and 4th and features a parade of dancers, musicians, and performers in traditional costumes.
• Nada no Kenka Matsuri in Himeji: Also known as the “Himeji Fighting Festival,” this event takes place on April 14th and involves two groups of men battling each other with wooden poles to determine which group will carry the mikoshi for the year.
• Shirakawa-go Spring Illumination in Shirakawa-go: This event takes place from late April to early May and features the traditional thatched-roof houses of Shirakawa-go lit up with beautiful illuminations.

Two girls wearing kimonos (Photo: WanderWut.com)

Parks and gardens

Japan is known for its beautiful parks and gardens, and Golden Week is a popular time to visit them. Many parks have special events and activities during the holiday period, such as flower festivals and outdoor concerts.

Top parks and gardens to visit:

1. Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden – Shinjuku Gyoen, situated in Tokyo, is among the biggest parks in the city. It has a diverse range of gardens, which include Japanese, French, and English gardens.
2. Kenrokuen Garden – Kenrokuen Garden, situated in Kanazawa, is known to be one of Japan’s most exquisite Japanese gardens. In Golden Week, the garden is embellished with vivid flowers and customary Japanese lanterns.
3. Kairakuen – Kairakuen is a garden situated in Mito that’s renowned for its beautiful plum blossoms that usually bloom in early spring. At Golden Week, guests can take pleasure in different traditional Japanese performances held within the garden.
4. Ritsurin Garden – Ritsurin Garden, which is situated in Takamatsu, is a picturesque landscape garden that boasts six ponds and 13 hills. In Golden Week, visitors have the opportunity to participate in tea ceremonies and witness traditional Japanese music performances held in the garden.
5. Hama Rikyu Gardens – Hama Rikyu Gardens is a traditional Japanese garden with a teahouse and tidal pond, situated in Tokyo. Visitors during Golden Week can experience the cherry blossoms and boat rides on the pond.

Sumo wrestling in Japan (Photo: Bob Fisher)

Sports

Golden Week is also a time for sports, with many professional baseball and soccer games taking place during the holiday period. There are also many amateur sports events, such as marathons and cycling races.

Top sports events to visit:

1. Grand Sumo Tournament – One of the most popular sporting events in Japan is the Grand Sumo Tournament, which occurs in Tokyo during Golden Week. This tournament draws sumo wrestlers from across the globe and is a special way to witness the traditional Japanese sport of sumo.
2. Japanese Baseball – Currently, there are ongoing games throughout Japan’s professional baseball league during Golden Week. Attending a baseball game in Japan offers a distinctive experience due to the highly spirited crowd and vibrant atmosphere.
3. J-League Soccer – During Golden Week, the J-League, one of Asia’s best soccer leagues, also holds matches. You can attend one of these matches to experience the excitement and passion of Japanese soccer.
4. Japan Open Tennis Championships – The Japan Open Tennis Championships are held in Tokyo during Golden Week. Several renowned tennis players from around the world participate in the tournament. Matches take place at the Ariake Coliseum, which has a retractable roof to allow matches to be played in any weather conditions.
5. Cycling – In Japan, cycling is a widely enjoyed sport with various events occurring during Golden Week. The Tour of Japan is a renowned professional cycling race featuring top cyclists from across the globe, whereas the Tour de Tohoku is an amateur cycling event.

Where to go during Golden Week – Best destinations

There are plenty of destinations worth visiting during Golden Week in Japan. Wherever you go, make sure to plan ahead and book your accommodations and transportation early, as this is a busy time of year for travel in Japan. With a little bit of planning, you can have an unforgettable holiday exploring all that Japan has to offer.

Here are some of the top locations to visit to get the most out of the Golden Week.

Shibuya District in Tokyo (Photo: WanderWut.com)

Tokyo – Bustling city and cultural hub

Japan’s bustling capital is always a popular destination, and it’s even more so during Golden Week. From the trendy shopping districts of Shibuya and Harajuku to the traditional sights of Asakusa and Meiji Shrine, there’s something for everyone in Tokyo.

What to do in Tokyo during Golden Week:

• Visit the cherry blossom spots – Tokyo’s cherry blossoms typically bloom during Golden Week, making it the perfect time to see these iconic pink flowers in full bloom at places like Ueno Park, Shinjuku Gyoen, and Chidorigafuchi Moat.
• Enjoy the festivities – During Golden Week, Tokyo hosts a variety of festivals and events, including the Sanja Matsuri, Kanda Matsuri, and the Tokyo Rainbow Pride Parade.
• Explore Tokyo’s attractions – With many people travelling during Golden Week, popular tourist spots like Tokyo Tower, Tokyo Skytree, and Shibuya Crossing can get crowded. However, there are plenty of other attractions to explore, such as museums, temples, and shopping districts.

Higashiyama Ward in Kyoto (Photo: WanderWut.com)

Kyoto – Historic temples and gardens

Known as Japan’s cultural capital, Kyoto is a must-visit destination during Golden Week. With its stunning temples, serene gardens, and traditional geisha districts, Kyoto is a place where you can immerse yourself in Japan’s rich cultural heritage.

What to do in Kyoto during Golden Week:

• Visit the temples and shrines – Kyoto is known for its numerous temples and shrines, and Golden Week is a great time to visit these historic sites. Some popular ones include Kiyomizu-dera, Fushimi Inari Taisha, and Kinkaku-ji.
• Attend a traditional festival – Kyoto hosts several traditional festivals during Golden Week, including the Aoi Matsuri and the Kurama no Hi Matsuri. These festivals offer a unique opportunity to experience Japanese culture and traditions.
• Take a stroll in the gardens – Kyoto is home to many beautiful gardens, such as the famous Zen garden at Ryoan-ji and the traditional Japanese garden at the Kyoto Imperial Palace. During Golden Week, these gardens are often in full bloom and offer a peaceful escape from the crowds.

Shinsekai District in Osaka (Photo: WanderWut.com)

Osaka – Foodie paradise and nightlife

Osaka is a food lover’s paradise, with a huge variety of delicious dishes to try. During Golden Week, the city comes alive with festivals and events, such as the Yosakoi Soran Festival, which features vibrant dancing and music.

What to do in Osaka during Golden Week:

• Try the local cuisine – Osaka is known as Japan’s foodie capital and Golden Week is a great time to sample the city’s delicious cuisine. Some must-try dishes include takoyaki, okonomiyaki, and kushikatsu.
• Visit Universal Studios Japan – Located in Osaka, Universal Studios Japan is one of the country’s most popular theme parks. During Golden Week, the park may be crowded but it’s a fun way to spend the day with family and friends.
• Enjoy the nightlife – Osaka has a lively nightlife scene, with many bars, clubs, and entertainment venues. Popular areas include Dotonbori, Namba, and Umeda, which offer various options for drinking, dining, and partying.

Flower fields in Hokkaido (Photo: Yuri Shirota)

Hokkaido – Nature and hot springs

If you’re looking for a change of scenery, consider heading north to Hokkaido. This island is known for its stunning natural beauty, including national parks, hot springs, and ski resorts. It’s also a great place to try fresh seafood and other local specialities.

What to do in Hokkaido during Golden Week:

• Visit the lavender fields – Hokkaido is famous for its beautiful lavender fields, which are in full bloom during the summer months. Some popular spots include Farm Tomita and Nakafurano Flower Park.
• Explore the natural beauty – Hokkaido is known for its stunning natural landscapes, from the crystal clear lakes of Shikotsu-ko and Toya-ko to the rugged terrain of Daisetsuzan National Park. Golden Week is a great time to hike, bike, or simply enjoy the scenery.
• Enjoy the local food and drink – Hokkaido is home to a variety of delicious local foods and drinks, such as fresh seafood, dairy products, and craft beer. Golden Week is a great time to try these tasty treats, either at local restaurants or at one of the many food and drink festivals held throughout the region.

Shop in Naha, Okinawa (Photo: Julie Fader)

Okinawa – Tropical beaches and culture

For a taste of tropical paradise, head to Okinawa. This island chain in the south of Japan boasts spotless beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a unique culture that sets it apart from the rest of the country.

What to do in Okinawa during Golden Week:

• Visit Shurijo Castle: Explore the ancient castle ruins and learn about the history of the Ryukyu Kingdom. During Golden Week, there may be special events or performances held at the castle.
• Snorkelling or Diving: Okinawa is home to some of the best coral reefs in Japan, and Golden Week is an excellent time to enjoy the warm weather and crystal-clear waters for snorkelling or diving.
• Attend the Naha Hari Dragon Boat Race: This traditional Okinawan event takes place during Golden Week and involves colourful dragon boats racing through the waters of Naha’s harbour. It’s a great way to experience local culture and festivities.

Shrine on Miyajima Island in Hiroshima (Photo: WanderWut.com)

Hiroshima – Peaceful and poignant history

Hiroshima is a city with a tragic past, but it’s also a place of hope and resilience. The Peace Memorial Park and Museum are must-visit sites, but the city also has a vibrant food and nightlife scene.

What to do in Hiroshima during Golden Week:

• Visit the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park: Pay your respects to the monuments and learn about the devastating impact of the atomic bomb. During Golden Week, there may be special events or ceremonies held at the park.
• Take a trip to Miyajima Island: Catch a ferry to this scenic island and visit the famous Itsukushima Shrine, known for its iconic “floating” torii gate and friendly deers. You can also hike up to Mount Misen for stunning views of the surrounding area.
• Try Hiroshima-style Okonomiyaki: This savoury pancake dish is a local speciality and must-try food in Hiroshima. There are many Okonomiyaki restaurants in the city, but you can find the best ones in the Okonomimura food hall.

Kanazawa Castle in Kanazawa, Japan (Photo: Robby McCullough)

Kanazawa – Traditional crafts and gardens

Located on the west coast of Japan, Kanazawa is a city that’s rich in history and culture. It’s home to one of Japan’s most beautiful gardens, Kenrokuen, as well as the Nagamachi Samurai District, where you can learn about the city’s feudal past.

What to do in Kanazawa during Golden Week:

• Visit Kenrokuen Garden: This beautiful garden is considered one of the top three landscape gardens in Japan and is incredibly stunning during Golden Week when the cherry blossoms are in bloom.
• Explore the Nagamachi Samurai District: Step back in time and wander through the streets of this well-preserved samurai district. You can visit the Nomura Samurai House or the Shinise Kinenkan Museum to learn more about the samurai lifestyle.
• Discover Kanazawa’s traditional crafts: Kanazawa is famous for its traditional crafts, such as gold leaf, lacquerware, and Kutani ceramics. You can visit workshops or shops in the Higashichaya or Kazuemachi districts to see these crafts being made or purchase souvenirs to take home.

Travelling during Golden Week Japan – 5 Best Tips

Since Golden Week is one of the busiest times of the year for travel in Japan, it’s important to plan ahead to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are five tips to keep in mind if you’re planning to travel during Golden Week:

1. Book accommodations early: With so many people travelling during Golden Week, hotels and other accommodations can fill up quickly. To avoid disappointment, it’s best to book your accommodations well in advance, ideally several months before your trip.
2. Avoid peak travel days: The first and last days of Golden Week tend to be the busiest for travel, so if possible, try to avoid travelling on these days. Consider travelling mid-week instead, when crowds are likely to be smaller.
3. Use public transportation: Japan has a large and dependable public transportation system, which includes trains, buses, and subways. Throughout Golden Week, there might be heavy traffic and finding parking could be a challenge. Going for public transportation can therefore assist you in dodging these problems and saving time.
4. Expect crowds and long lines: Golden Week is a popular time for sightseeing and other activities, so be prepared for crowds and long lines at popular tourist spots. Consider arriving early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the busiest times.
5. Be flexible and patient: Finally, it’s important to be flexible and patient when travelling during Golden Week. With so many people on the move, delays and unexpected changes can happen. Try to stay relaxed and go with the flow, and remember that sometimes the journey is just as important as the destination.

To summarize Golden Week in Japan

No matter when you visit Japan, you’re in for a treat and a once-in-a-lifetime experience. However, if you want to make this experience even better with festivals, good shopping deals, and people sharing the holiday spirit, then aiming for Golden Week is definitely a great idea.

There are many cities that make the most of this week, so choosing the “best one” shouldn’t be an issue. You can also visit more than one city easily during this time. Give Japan’s famous bullet train (shinkansen) a try for a fast and comfy ride between major places.

By planning ahead, you shouldn’t have any worries at all. Japan is a highly convenient country and, in my opinion, has some of the friendliest people on the planet. Even though English isn’t spoken widely, they are more than happy to assist you in any way they can.

I hope this information about Golden Week Japan 2024 was helpful and that you can genuinely enjoy your adventure!